科技英語中“橫過”、“沿......方向”等的表示法及翻譯例句

常用副詞、介詞和介詞短語有：

across 橫過，穿過

along 沿著，順著

anticlockwise, counterclockwise 逆時針方向地

around, round 環繞著

away from … 遠離…，離開…

back, backward(s) 向后

back and forth 來回地

back wards and forwards 來回地

clockwise 順時針方向地

down, downward(s) 向下

forward(s) 向前

from side to side 從一側到另一側，左右來回地

from …to … 從…到…

in 朝，向；朝(…)里面

in a direction parallel / perpendicular / opposite to … 朝平行于／垂直于／相反于…的方向

in a downward／ upward direction 朝下／上

in a forward／ backward direction 朝前／后

in a circular direction 沿圓周方向

in a reverse direction from …. , in the opposite direction to...朝與…相反的方向

in directions at right angles to … 朝與…成直角的方向

in opposite directions 朝相反的方向

in straight lines 沿直線方向

in the same direction 朝相同的方向

in a clockwise／ counterclockwise direction 朝順時針／逆時針方向

in the direction of … 朝…的方向

in and out 時進時出

into 到…里

inward(s) 向內，向中心

out, outward 向外

sideways 向一邊地，側向地

through 穿過，通過

to 到，向

to and fro 往復地，來回地

to the left,  left wards 向左

to the right, rightwards 向右

toward(s) 向，朝

up, upwards 向上

常用名詞、動詞和詞組有：

direction 方向

orientation 方向，定向

way 方向

align itself with … 與…的方向一致起來，與…成一直線

be bound for … 往…去，開往…

be eastbound／ westbound／ northbound／ southbound 向東／西／北／南

be directed into the paper／ away from the reader (方向)進入紙面／離開讀者

be directed out of the paper／ towards the reader (方向)由紙面出來／向著讀者

be directed to／ towards … 對著…，指向…

be directed oppositely to／ towards …， 方向與…相反

be oriented to／ towards … 向著…，對著…

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